Wednesday, 24 August 2016

BSA 106 film and animation of 1976 - 1980


USA / Canada
*Caroline Leaf created The Street (1976)*First started out making sand animations and moved on to create paint on glass animations
Belgium
*Eddie Lateste & Peyo*In 1958 the cartoonist Peyo created Les Schtroumpfs (TheSmurfs) which first appeared as comic strips in a Belgian magazine*,
10 black and white animated Smurf shorts were made for Belgian TV in the 1960’s*In 1976 a feature length colour movie was released called The Smurfs and the Magic flute which was directed by Lasteste and Peyo.* 
Hanna-Barbera made an animated TV series of the smurfs in 1981 and due to it’s popularity, The Smurfs and the Magic Flute was released in the USA in 1983
Italy
*Bruno Bozzetto
*Created Allegro Non Troppo 1976
*Focuses on different aspects of life using mythology and science fiction themes and set to pieces of classical music
*Uses a mixture of live action and animation
UK
*Martin Rosen
*Made Watership Down 1978
*Story based on the dark and violent book by Richard Adams which depicts the cruelty of man and nature
*Marketed as a family friendly film but is not  considered a cute children’s story
*Roger Mainwood
*Halas & Batchler was one of the first studios to use CG, as early as 1969.
*The short Autobahn 1979 was directed by Roger Mainwood who used a computer at London’s Imperial College but the primitive images it produced were little used in the film
*The computer style images in the film were mostly produced by traditional animation techniques
Australia / Poland
*Yoram Gross
*Made Dot and the Kangaroo 1977
*Used the technique of laying animated characters over photographic backgrounds
*Sold well internationally and seven sequels were produced
Croatia
*Zdenko Gasparovic
*Worked for Zagreb Film and directed A Dog’s Life in 1966, worked for Hanna-Barbera in the USA and returned to Croatia and worked on the TV series Professor Balthazar.
Made Satiemania 1978
Russia
*Yuri Norstein
*Created what is described as the Citizen Cane of animation, Tale of tales 1979, a follow up the short film Little Hedgehog in the Fog 1975
*Story consists of fragmented, interlinked stories with the intention of being like the human memory
*Uses multiple techniques, mainly cutouts with multiplane backgrounds and foregrounds

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